Kalymnos is part of the Dodecanese archipelago in the southern Aegean Sea and is located close to the Turkish coast. It is one of the most populated and wealthiest islands in the Dodecanese. Kalymnos might be popular among climbing enthusiasts (read on to know why!) but is relatively unknown to the rest of the world; this makes the island a hidden natural gem, untouched by modern changes.
Island of Sponge Divers
Kalymnos is often called the ‘Island of Sponge Divers’ – interesting right! From ancient times, the main industry and source of income for the islanders was through harvesting sponges. Sponge Divers would swim to the seabed and retrieve natural sponges which were then sold for human use. However, due to a disease outbreak which destroyed a majority of the sponges, the industry has collapsed.
Today, the island also acts as a paradise for scuba divers, with an exotic underwater world that holds shipwrecks, caves and rich marine life.
Paradise for Rock Climbing
Kalymnos has a rugged, rocky landscape with massive mountains that cover most of the island. This has made the island a popular spot for trekking and rock climbing and it also hosts several climbing festivals and events. The unique and different types of rock formations offer challenging climbs which attract enthusiasts from all over the world. Believe it or not, the island has over 3000 routes for climbing!
Towns of Kalymnos
The main town of the island is Pothia, set amidst the slopes of two hills. The best place to spend your evening would be by the waterfront, with the twinkling lights of the town on one side and the azure Aegean Sea on the other. Here, you will also find multiple bakeries, cafes, bars and restaurants where you can try out their authentic cuisine. The Archaeological Museum of Kalymnos in Pothia houses several unique items of jewellery and glassware among others. The star artefact is the large bronze statue of a woman which was discovered underwater. It is believed to have been from the 2nd century BC.
As you move away from Pothia, you will come across small villages which are aesthetically appealing with their traditional charm. The ruins of the Castle of Crysocheria, which was constructed in the 15th century and the stone windmills which lie below it are popular attractions. On the western part of the island, there are several beautiful beaches like Massouri, Linaria and Myrties with great seaside resorts and secluded coves like Emporio in the northwest.
Island Hopping
Kalymnos offers great options for island hopping – the nearby islands of Leros, Patmos, Kos and the must-visit Telendos. A short ferry ride away from Myrties, Telendos was once a part of Kalymnos but due to an earthquake, it is now separated by a narrow stretch of water. It is an offbeat destination with lush natural landscapes and secluded coves, making it a popular spot for naturists.
Why should you visit?
If you are a fan of outdoor activities, then the rock climbing in Kalymnos is a must-try activity. Moreover, Kalymnos gives easy access to secluded islands which are a delight for anyone seeking solitude.
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